试论我国行政垄断的法律规制.doc

摘要:我国现已进入经济体制改革的攻坚阶段，行政垄断作为计划经济的产物，一直阻碍着我国经济市场化的进程。虽然《反垄断法》的出台给了我们解决行政垄断的契机，但是由于现有的立法体系、反垄断执法机构的设置、反垄断受案范围、法律责任的规定等方面存在种种不足，使得规制行政垄断的效果并不如人意。本文首先阐述了行政垄断的成因及其危害，接下来指出我国行政垄断法律规制存在的缺陷，通过借鉴国外先进的经验，提出完善行政垄断法律规制的具体对策，以期对我国行政垄断规制制度的构建提供一定参考。

关键词：行政垄断；法律规制；对策

Abstract:Now, China has entered the crucial stage of economic reform. So, administrative monopoly which is the product of planned economy, has been hampered by the process of China's market economy. The introduction of anti-monopoly law provides the opportunities for the settlement of administrative monopoly. However, the existing legislative system, the unreasonable case of the anti-monopoly law enforcement agent, the liability provisions of drawbacks, the making regulation administrative monopoly effect are not satisfactory. This article at first to explain the administrative monopoly causes and its hazards, and then to  pointed out that China's administrative monopoly law regulation system of the existence of defects. Learning from foreign advanced experience, we propose some perfect   administrative monopoly law regulation system to build up China's administrative monopoly regulation system for referent.

Key words: Administrative monopoly；Legal Regulation；Countermeasure

行政垄断，产生于我国计划经济时代，是指政府及其所属部门凭借行政权力扶持一定范围的经营者，使之限制竞争形成垄断的状态和行为。虽然我国自改革开放以来，已经成功从计划经济向市场经济转型，但是行政垄断问题并没有因为市场化改革的成功而得到解决。行政垄断至今依然是完善市场经济体制过程中所要面对的一大难题。当前，行政垄断问题已经成为学术界关注的焦点，法律专家学者纷纷对其进行研究探讨，产生了不少亟待解决的学术争议。因此，深入探究行政垄断相关问题，进而探寻有效的规制对策，有着极为重要的现实意义。