关于婚内强奸行为定性的研究.doc

摘要:婚内强奸行为作为家庭暴力的一个事实状态，是长期且普遍存在的客观事实，国外立法早就婚内强奸行为做出定性，虽然近年来这一问题也受到了我国法学界和社会的广泛关注，但是颁布实施的《妇女权益保障法》（修正）和新颁布的《婚姻法》都回避了“婚内强奸”这一问题，在实践中也没有形成统一的观点。本文通过对国外及我国港澳台地区立法状况的比较与借鉴，笔者提出婚内强奸行为成立婚内强奸罪，从客体、客观方面、主体、主观方面对婚内强奸罪进行界定，对本罪的诉讼时效和程序问题提出设想。设立婚内强奸罪，是顺应国际立法的潮流，体现了尊重人权的原则，为司法统一裁判提供标准。

关键词：婚内强奸；性自主权；婚内强奸罪

Abstract:The behavior of marital rape as a fact state for family violence, it is considered being a long prevalent objective fact, which has long been characterized by foreign legislation though this problem was also raised wide attention in society and our legal science in recent years. However, promulgation implementation of the Protection of Women’s rights (revise) and newly promulgated Marriage Law avoid the issue of marital rape, which has not formed a unified point of view in practice. This article to refer and compare with aboard and in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan legislative situation, the author puts forward marital rape act as rape within marriage. Meanwhile, it should be made definition of rape within marriage from the object, the objective aspect, the subject and the subjective, in addition, formulate hypothesis for limitation of legal proceedings and point of order of actual transgressions. Establish marital rape should conform to the trend of the international legislation, and embodies the principle of respect for human rights as well as provide standards for justice unite judgment. 

Key words: marital rape； sexual autonomy； rape within marriage

我国的传统理论认为，犯罪是具有社会危害性的行为，之所以要打击和惩罚犯罪，是因为犯罪威胁着和侵害了刑法所保护的法益，并不是因为它违反了我们的道德规范，虽然在现实中，道德规范是有可能上升为法律规范的，但这都是通过一个立法的过程，是将这种道德规范上升为可以实现保护这种法益。婚内强奸行为不但是违反了道德规范，更是侵害了妇女性自由权的法益，婚内强奸行为是具有严重社会危害性的。