如何正确理解古筝琴谱中的“刮奏”符号.doc

摘要:古筝是中国最古老的弹拨乐器之一。公元前237年李斯上书秦始皇时，曾如此描述当时民间筝歌场面：“夫击瓮叩，弹筝搏而歌乎鸣鸣，快耳目者，真秦之声也”。随着时间的推进，古筝的演奏技巧也在不断的变化和完善，现代古筝音乐的发展也百花齐放，各有特色，同时，随着时代的进步，演奏风格日益扩大，对于古筝琴谱符号的理解也是各有千秋，刮奏是古筝音乐中最有特点的技法之一。“刮奏”符号的表示方法千变万化，对于如何正确理解古筝琴谱中的“刮奏”符号，使曲子表达出的情感更加准确，也逐渐成为古筝学习中不可或缺的重要部分。同时，近些年来已有很多学者对于“刮奏”符号的不同理解与演奏，论之技巧未来的发展和“刮奏”技巧认识理解的不足，也有了深刻的了解和改良。

关键词：刮奏; 符号; 正确; 理解 

Abstract:Zheng is one of the oldest plucked string instruments. Qin Shi Huang in 237 BC, when a letter to Scott, once described the scene at that time civil Zheng Song: "urn husband hit knock, playing and singing almost Mingming Zheng stroke, quick eyes and ears of those who really have the voice of Qin." As time progresses, zither playing skills are also constantly change and improve the development of modern zheng music freely and have their own characteristics, while the progress with the times, playing style of growing, the understanding of the zither tablature symbols is different, and scraping is the zither music playing features of the technique in one of the best. "Scraping played" the ever-changing symbol representation, how to correctly understand the zither music score in the "scratch outs" symbol, the song expresses the emotions more accurately and also Zheng has become an indispensable part of learning. Meanwhile, many scholars in recent years has been "playing scratch" symbol understanding and play different, the future development of the skills and the "scratch played" lack of understanding of skills knowledge, but also have a deep understanding and improvement.

Keywords:  Gliss; Symbol; Correct; Understanding