摘要:花木兰传说作为大家耳熟能详的传说，多少年来在国内外广泛地流传着，已经是家喻户晓了。目前国内外关于花木兰传说的版本很多，文献资料丰富，对于花木兰传说的研究有着非常大的帮助。花木兰传说的研究对中国传统文化的传承与保护有着重要的作用，因此本文对花木兰传说的流传与演变进行了考证。通过对不同地区花木兰传说的对比研究，展现了不同地区花木兰传说的异同点，在传说的内容上、人物的形象上均存在着不同，有些地区的传说更接近历史真实，而有些地区略带神话色彩。作家对花木兰传说题材的再创作，顺应了人民大众的心理需求和期望，对最初的花木兰传说进行了改编，加入了精彩的战斗、恋爱和婚姻情节，更为添近人民的心声，也对花木兰传说的流传与演变起着至关重要的作用。另外雕塑、戏曲、影视等其他艺术门类也对花木兰传说的题材进行了利用，这对花木兰传说的流传与演变也具有深远的影响。本文主要通过这三个方面的研究对花木兰传说的流传和演变过程进行了细化。通过对花木兰传说流传与演变的探究，在今天重视民间文学的背景下该选题有一定的理论和实际意义。
关键词 花木兰；传说；流传；演变
Abstract: As we all known, the legend of Hua Mulan has widely spread in China and overseas for many years and also household word. The current domestic has more version of the Hua Mulan legend, the literature material is rich, for Hua Mulan of the legend is very much help. The study on the legend of Hua Mulan has important function for China's traditional culture inheritance and protection, this article focuses on the spread of Hua Mulan legend and the evolution for test theory. At the same time, this article was also active in the regions about the legend of Hua Mulan. Through the research methods, this paper expounds the legend now from Hua Mulan production to the development and evolution of the specific process. In this evolution process, Hua Mulan image is in constant change and rich. At the same time, the theme works of Hua Mulan legend and the spread and evolution of Hua Mulan legend is the concrete expression. Of the there aspects of the investigation is Hua Mulan legend to spread and evolution refined. Through Hua Mulan of the evolution of traditional story spread and explore, to folk literature and culture to the protection.
Keywords Hua Mulan Legend Spread Evolution
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