摘要：俗语是劳动人民智慧的结晶，是汉语宝库中的珍品之一。它生动、幽默、深刻、富有哲理，明末清初的拟话本小说中所使用的大量俗语，为汉语词汇研究提供了非常珍贵的语料。本文主要分析拟话本小说《鼓掌绝尘》中的一些俗语，全文分四部分。一、关于俗语：俗语在历史上的名称、俗语的定义等方面作一个全面地介绍；二、《鼓掌绝尘》中的俗语概况：对小说《鼓掌绝尘》中的俗语进行总体分类描写，根据结构形式，将该小说中的句子式俗语分为双句类和单句类两组；三、俗语举例：对该小说中的六个句子式俗语做个案分析和历时考察，并对其运用情况做初步勾勒；四、总结全文。
关键词： 话本小说；《鼓掌绝尘》；俗语
Abstract：The common saying is essence of the labor people’s wisdom as well as one of the treasures of Chinese treasure house. It is lively, humorous, with deep meaning and of philosophical value. A large number of common sayings in the Huaben novels in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty (it is one of the novel forms which originated from the Song Dynasty and was written in a simplistic style with the materials of historical stories and social life of the folk people, and it was written in the form of saying and singing) provide precious language data for the research on Chinese Lexicology. This paper mainly analyses the common sayings in the novel Gu Zhang Jue Chen and is divided into four parts. Firstly, it analyses the meanings or significance of the common saying, its names in history and its definitions. Secondly, it gives brief introduction to the common sayings in the novel and describes the common sayings generally and in a categorized way. According to the form of structures of the sentences, the sentence patterns of the common sayings in the novel can be categorized into two groups, bi-sentences and uni-sentences. Thirdly, giving examples of the common sayings. This part analyses the six patterns of the common saying, surveys them synchronically and fatherly gives introductions to the situations of their usage. Fourthly, drawing a conclusion of this thesis.
Key words: the Huaben novels ； Gu Zhang Jue Chen；the common sayings
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