并列名词性标题的排序原则.doc

摘要:并列名词性标题作为言语产品的名称是一种十分常见的标题形式，具有高度的概括性、指向性、预见性。其中各并列名词性成分的排序包含了丰富的语音、语义关系和语用内涵。标题中的名词性并列成分既受到言语符号本身概念义的制约又受到各并列项在文章话语层面具体所指的约束，语序问题在其中体现的更为直接，更加复杂。从标题语序原则的性质上看存在语义序、语音序和语用序，三类语序原则相辅相成共同服务于语言优化目的。而此三大原则下又包含诸多不同的次原则且各排序原则之间纵横交错，存在和谐、冲突及不相关三种关系。

关键词：并列名词性标题；排序原则；语义序；语音序；语用序

ABSTRACT:Tied for the nominal title as the name of the speech product is a very common form of the title, with a high degree of generality, which is also directional and  predictable. Which each tied to the sort of nominal composition contains a rich voice, semantic relations and pragmatics of connotation. Parallel composition of the title term both by verbal symbols defined constraints by each tied for the specific constraints referred to the article, discourse, embodied in the word order problem in that more direct, more complex. we can see that form the nature of the title word order principle, there exists the semantic sequence, voice sequence and the pragmatic sequence, these three types of word order principle side by side and play  a part together and serve the  language of optimization purposes. But Under the three principles and a number of different principles，and the ordering principles between interlaced, harmonious, and not related to the conflict of three relations. 

Keywords: Compound noun title; Ordering principles; Semantic sort; Phonetic sort; Pragmatic sort

　　　本文以报刊、书籍、电影等标题中的“并列名词性标题的排序原则”为研究对象，在前人的基础上进行了初步的考察。首先按照不同的分类标准介绍了并列名词性标题的类型：无修饰型和偏正型、有标记型和无标记型。其次从语义、语音、语用三个方面探讨了各并列名词性成分在标题中的组合排列原则：一、语义排序原则： 1、逻辑关系原则，2、时间顺序原则，3、语义亲近原则，4上下位关系原则；二、语音排序原则：1、音节数目扩大原则，2、平仄音律和谐原则；三、语用排序原则：1、显著性原则，2、民族文化原则，3、熟悉程度原则，4、视角制约原则，5、礼貌为善原则，6、倾向凸显原则。最后简述了各排序原则之间存在的三种关系：和谐、冲突、不相干。