摘要：本文旨在研究以“人”字形结构为基本骨架的“大屋顶”在木构建筑中的运用及发展变化，并反映建筑艺术精彩的建筑艺匠，同时表现中国古代木构建筑的文化、民族风情等，和其在建筑中的地位和影响。
第一章，概述：主要探讨了课题的研究现状、研究目的和意义以及基本思路和内容概况，说明大屋顶在木构建筑引申和变化中的实用意义和装饰意义。第二章，中国古代木构建筑艺术设计的思维活动：对建筑进行了解和建筑艺术进行了初步的分析，并探讨了思维观念形态的形成，提出我国古代为什么是木构建筑，进而论述作为中国建筑最重要的部分——大屋顶。第三章，围绕中国古代建筑艺术——大屋顶展开，从其基本骨架“人”字形，通过其形式的引申和变化表现大屋顶的丰富多样，从而了解各个时期的中国木构建筑艺术以及建筑中包含的政治经济制度、文化、审美等。第四章，通过大屋顶在木构建筑中的运用中起到的作用，以及与其它建筑的比较和对亚洲建筑艺术的影响，来表现大屋顶的地位，从而表现中国木构建筑艺术的地位。
关键词：大屋顶 木构建筑 “人”字形 艺术
Abstract:In the Wooden Architecture, “People” shaped structure as the basic skeleton of “big roof”, and the application and developments of “big roof”which reflects the wonderful building craftsman of Architecture as well as status and influence of it,and expresses the culture、national customs of the Wooden Architecture of ancient China and so on, as the topic object of study.
Chapter,overview: mainly discusses the investigative status、purpose and significance、basic ideas and content overview,and it illustrates the pratical and decorative significance of the “big roof”. ChapterⅡ, Wooden Architecture Art and Design of thinking activity: to understand the building and preliminary analyze the architecture art, and discuss the formation of the thinking ideology. at the some time, it always proposes why is the wooden architecture in China ancient, and discusses the important part—big roof. ChapterⅢ, around the "big roof " to start, by the changing and extending of "Human"shape the basic framework in the form, we can understand the politis、economic and cultural、Aesthetic and so on, which are contained in Wooden Architecture Art. ChapterⅣ, it lelates the function of “big roof” in the Wooden Architecture, and throughes the comparion between the Wooden Architecture with others to show the status of big roof, thereby,it always expresses the status of The Wooden Architecture Art.
Key words: “big roof” wooden architecture art “People” shaped
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