幼儿园景观的功能性和艺术性-儿童室外活动场地设计.doc

摘要：游戏是学龄前儿童的主要和重要的生活方式。儿童室外活动场地作为儿童游戏的实现场所之一，有助于儿童接触到更多课堂外的学习、生活体验。鉴于室外活动场地作为自然环境与社会环境的结合对儿童的身心发展具有十分综合的促进作用，以及国内各类儿童户外活动场地的发展在幼儿园景观中体现较为明显，也最具有可实施性，本文将对幼儿园景观中儿童户外活动场地的艺术性与功能性进行研究。

　本文先大致总结国外的儿童活动场地设计的先进趋势及特点，通过国外一些案例的研究综述，对他们的儿童室外活动场地的设计手法特点进行分析。同时，指出国内儿童室外活动场地面临的问题，再将国外儿童室外活动场地的设计手法进行筛选，探索出能够被合理借鉴于国内幼儿园景观的儿童户外活动场地设计的方法，实现幼儿园景观的艺术性与功能性高度结合。

关键词：儿童游戏、幼儿园景观、儿童游戏场地

Abstract：Game is the main and important life style of preschool children. Children playground, as one of the places where children can play games, is good for children to receive more and more study and life experience outside classroom. Since playground which is the connection of natural surroundings and social surroundings can comprehensively promotes children's both physical and mental development, and the development of domestic playgrounds mainly reflects on the sorts of the landscape of nurseries which also has the possibility of being carried out. This essay will have a study on the artistic quality and functional quality of playground in nursery landscape.

Firstly, this article summarize the tendency and the quality of foreign design, analysing the way of foreign countries' playground design through the description of foreign cases. Meantime, find out the problems that the domestic playground facing at. Then, choose the good ways of foreign design, trying to come up with the suitable ways for our own country to get the best connection of artistic quality and functional quality in the nursery landscape design.    

Keyword: game，nursery landscape，playground

　幼儿园已是当代城市文明的一个重要组成。如何为儿童创造一个良好的成长环境是全社会关注的问题，随着改革开放以来国家和社会的巨大进步，人们的物质生活水平和文化生活也有了改善。尽管我国对幼儿园的重视度已大大提高，数量上不断增加，但规划和设计上与国外相比，仍然差距甚大。本文所举关于儿童户外游戏场地的实例，或许能带给我们一些有益的启示或灵感，以使我们能更好地将艺术与场地、设施功能相结合，演绎出具有本国特色的幼儿园景观环境。