此书因为讲述男女主角婚外恋情及同居的经历，导致哈代受到舆论攻击。裘德是个充满悲剧色彩的人物，导致最终悲剧结局的原因不仅仅在于他个人的经历，更与他所生活的时代息息相...

As an English novelist and poet, Hardy’s works belong to the Naturalist movement. Most of his fictional works were set in the semi-fictional land of Wessex and created tragic characters struggling against their passions and social circumst...