自然人参与环境公益诉讼_外文翻译.doc

译文（字数 3362）

浅析环境公益诉讼中的自然人主体资格的诉权

作者：NianFuQiang

摘要：随着日益严重的环境问题，自然人有权在法律规定的条件下进行起诉。虽然它是社会最小的组成单位，但从社会属性出发，它应该是环境公益诉讼的参与者。同时，由于上诉权的程序法规范限制，自然人往往难以参与环境公益诉讼。在这种法律的混乱中，有必要重新审视传统的诉权理论。通过分析美国、英国的相关规定，笔者对环境公益诉讼中的自然权利提出一些建议，以便研究。

关键词：自然权利诉求主体、环境公益诉讼

根据美国、英国皇家学院和夏威夷大学的一个合作研究显示，每年约2600万至7300万鲨鱼，因为它们宝贵的鳍被杀。皮尤环境组织负责保护鲨鱼种群专家吉尔赫普（jillhepp）说：“鲨鱼很可能是由于人的因素，成为第一个灭绝的海洋生物。”这样的问题同样出现在中国的长江下游，白色的中华鲟和其他珍稀濒危物种在锐减。虽然自然人是社会活动的重要参与者，但它在重要的环境公益诉讼中往往难以介入。环境问题、环境危机的加剧以及现有法律制度的缺陷，使得自然人在环境公益诉讼中应该是观众或参与者？重新审视现行实体法、程序法的合理性和合法性成为必然趋势。

外文原文（字符数 11449）

Analysis of environmental public interest litigation in the main qualifications of natural persons the right to appeal

Author：NianFuQiang

Abstract increasingly serious environmental problems, natural persons the right to appeal under the rule of law the qualification to be debated. Although it is natural product composed of the smallest unit of society, but its social attributes departure, he should be environmental public interest litigation participants. Meanwhile, the natural right of appeal by the procedural law of the qualification constraints, environmental public interest litigation is often difficult to participate in them. In this legal confusion, it is necessary to rethink the traditional theory of the right to appeal eligibility. By analyzing the United States, the United Kingdom with the relevant provisions of environmental public interest litigation in the natural right of appeal put forward some suggestions eligibility.