后金融危机时代贸易摩擦及其解决机制研究.doc

摘要：自改革开放30多年来，我国经济发展速度逐渐进入快车道，经济保持着持续的高速增长，成为世界奇迹。中国依靠出口拉动经济增长，使经济总量在2010年达到了世界第二位。回望中国改革开放初期，1980年我国外贸出口总额仅为181.19亿美元，而到刚刚过去的2012年，我国对外贸易总量已经达到惊人的3.87万亿美元，其中出口额达到2.05万亿美元，不论是贸易总量还是出口总额，在当今世界我国都已独占鳌头，成为名符其实的贸易大国。

　　　然而2008年一场世界性的金融危机席卷全球，并迅速渗透到实体经济，全球经济被金融危机的阴霾所笼罩，企业纷纷破产倒闭。在这种情况下，各国政府为了避免经济进一步恶化，采取了种种贸易保护主义措施，制造各种贸易壁垒，致使贸易摩擦加剧，作为当今世界最大的贸易体，我国首当其冲受到巨大冲击。本文对后危机时代贸易摩擦产生的原因进行简要的分析，总结我国对外贸易发展中所面临的阻碍，并针对这些阻碍，寻求贸易摩擦的解决机制，以期使我国对外贸易可以更加健康的发展，减少贸易保护主义对我国外贸出口造成的不利影响。

关键词：后金融危机时代 贸易摩擦 贸易保护主义 解决机制

ABSTRACT：Since Chinese reform and open up market 30 years, China's economic growth rate gradually come into the fast lane, the economy maintained a sustained rapid growth, becoming the world's miracle. China relies on exports for economic growth, the total economic output in 2010 reached the second in the world. Looking back China's reform and opening up, China's exports in 1980 only $ 18.119 billion, while compare with the just past 2012, China's foreign trade volume has reached a staggering $ 3.87 trillion dollars, of which exports reached 2.05 trillion dollars, whether the trade total volume or the total exports, in the world today china have become premier one, become a truly trading country.

　　　However, in 2008 a global financial crisis sweeping the world, and quickly penetrate into the real economy, the global economy is shrouded in the haze of economic crisis, companies are bankrupt one by one. In this case, governments in order to avoid further deterioration of the economy, Has taken a trade protectionist measures, manufacture all kinds of trade barriers, trade frictions, as the world's largest trade part, China's first to face the huge hit. In this thesis, against the reason from the post-crisis era of trade friction go on a brief analysis, summed up China's foreign trade obstacles during the development , and to address these obstacles, seeking trade friction settlement mechanism, in order to make China's foreign trade can be more healthy development and reduce trade protectionism against China's exports adverse effects.

Keywords:  post-crisis era trade protectionism trade protectionism friction mechanism

　　　本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，概述后金融危机时代的贸易特点，明确后金融危机时代的内涵，总结后金融危机时代贸易摩擦现状及其产生的原因，分析各国政府的贸易保护政策。然后通过分析贸易争端案例，结合中国实际，从政府和企业两个方面，分别分析，在应对贸易保护主义时所应当采取的措施以及贸易摩擦的解决机制。